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Explanation Text part 2

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Passive voice and active voice
The general structure of the active voice and passive voice forms of the same sentence is as follows: 

Active Voice: Subject + Verb + Object 

Passive Voice: Object + Verb + Subject 

In addition to the arrangement of objects and subjects played, the form of verbs in sentences in both voices also changes. In the example sentence above, you can see that there are changes in the main verb (wash, bought) as well as the auxiliary verb (are, was) of the two voices above. Passive Voice only uses the third form of the verb or it can also be called the Past Participle. As for the auxiliary verb changes depending on the rules for using tenses in voices.

Example :

Active Voice: S + V (s/es) + O

My sister draws different art paintings every single day.

Passive Voice: O + to be (is/am/are) + past participle + (by S) 


Art paintings are drawn every single day by my sister.






Rules for changing active voice to passive one 

1. Identify the subject the verb, and the object
2. Change the subject into subject
3. Put the suitable helping verb or auxiliary verb. In case the helping verb is given, use the same verb but note that the helping verb given agrees with the object
4. Change the verb into the past participle form
5. Add the preposition by
6. Change the subject into object
 
Example 
1. A letter is written by me
2. American was discovered by Columbus
3. Macbeth was written by shakespeare
4. The door was opened by his son
5. The new ideas were suggested by Gina

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