Procedure Text part 5

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Definition of Procedure Text

Procedure text is a text that gives us orders or instructions to do something. Usually this type of text begins with the sentence “How to…”, for example “How to make a cup of tea” or “How to operate the machine”. Procedure Text can be found in many cookbooks and manuals.

The purpose of a procedure text

To explain how something is made, done or used through successive steps (to show how something is made/used/done through a sequence of steps).

Aspects of Procedure Text
There are at least two aspects that need to be understood and studied.

Text Organization of Procedure Text

1. Goal: provide information about the intent and purpose of the procedure text.
2. Materials : provides information about the list of materials or materials needed.
3. Steps : lists the sequence of instructions to make or operate something.

Language Features of Procedure Text
After knowing the aspects contained in Procedure Text, now let's learn about the language features.

Simple present tense

Procedure Text must be written using Simple Present Tense. This is because in the Procedure Text there are fact sentences about the manufacture or use of something.

Command Sentences (Imperative Sentences)
Examples are heat, stir, mix, add, boil, plug in, and so on.

Connectives
Connectives are used as a liaison between one activity and another, for example first, secondly, then, after that, finally, last, and so on.

Adverbs (adverbs)

Adverbs are used to give an adverb of time, such as: in 10 minutes, for 1 hour, during the first half hour. In addition, it can also be used to provide information on how to (manner), for example slowly, thoroughly, well, fast, and so on.

1. Imperative

Imperative sentence is a sentence that is used to mak ecommand, request, or instruction. Imperative sentences generally end with an exclamation but can also be ends by a period. In the usual imperative sentence procedural texts used is what functions as an instruction (instruction) and command (command). There is also a negative imperative that serves to show that we not allowed to do anything. Take a look at some examples imperative sentence below.

Add a glass of coconut milk into a pan and then boil it. 

Do not spray water on the control panel of the washing machine. 

Remove the toner cartridge carefully. 

Serve it warmly in the rice bowl

Linguistic Elements :

2. Must and Mustn't

Must is used to express that we have to do something important

e.g. : You must press the on button to start the machine.

Mustn't is used to express that we are forbidden to do something.

e.g. You musn't refill the ink before it runs out.

3. Sentence Connectors for Telling Actions in Order.

Connectors are used to join groups of words, both phrases and sentence. You can use these connectors to link paragraphs to be coherent. Sentence connectors are usually written at the beginning of a sentence. Try to read and study the example paragraph below carefully.

Have you ever done online shopping? It's easy to order from shopmart.com First of all, create a shopmart.com account. Then, find your desired items you want to order. Click on “Add to Cart”. Next, continue shopping until your desired items have all been placed in the cart. Make sure you review your cart by clicking “My Cart” and check wheter your items are in correct quantities. After that, enter your shipping address. Choose the fastest shipping options. Finally, make your payment by following the payment methods accepted by shopsmart.com, for example, credit card, debit card, or cash.

The underlined words above are sentence connectors that used to show the sequence of an instruction or how take action.

4. Adverbs

Adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective or adverbother. An adverb usually consists of an adjective + ly such as slowly, suddenly, strongly. Easy is not it to understand the concept above? Good. You also have to study and understand the tips in compiling procedure texts.

TIPS FOR WRITING A GREAT PROCEDURAL TEXT

• Above all else explain what has to be done.
• Keep everything in order.
• List all the items that will be required to complete the task.
• Keep your instructions short, sharp and to the point.
• Use the correct language and terms.
• Find or create some labeled diagrams if possible.
• Use paragraphs effectively. Each new element of your informationreport should start with a new paragraph. Be sure to check outour own complete guide to writing perfect paragraphs here
• Procedural texts are always written in present tense and from athird person perspective.

After you learn and understand the tools in writing text procedure above, it's time for you to draft a procedure text with the help of writing organizer below.

SUMMARY

• In compiling procedure text, there are 4 linguistic elements that must be considered note that: imperative sentence, must and musn't, sentence connectors and adverbs.
• Understand the tips on how to compose the correct procedure text.
• Make a draft with the help of a writing organizer so that the resulting text is correct in accordance with the social function, text structure and linguistic elements of a text procedure

procedure text: HOW TO MAKE

How to Make Dalgona Candy

INGREDIENTS

• 2 tbsp. 

  granulated sugar

• 1 

  pinch baking soda

• Cooking spray

DIRECTIONS

1. Line a small baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. In a ladle or in a very small skillet (preferably nonstick), add granulated sugar. Place the ladle or skillet directly over a medium flame, and stir the sugar with a chopstick until it begins to melt, about 2 minutes.
3. Once all the sugar has melted and appears amber in color, immediately remove the ladle/skillet from the heat. Stir in baking soda until the mixture has aerated slightly and has turned light-brown.
4. Pour the mixture onto the prepared baking sheet in 2 equal circles. Spray the flat side of a metal measuring cup or spatula with cooking spray, and press the candy to a ¼” thickness.
5. Use a cookie cutter to create your desired shape. Let cool and serve.

procedure text: HOW TO USE

How to Use A Blender

1. Prepare the ingredients that you want to mix. The ingredients can be vary, but mostly people use blender for these following things: Ice, vegetables, fruits, milk, or any kind of food and drinks.
2. Cut the ingredients into smaller pieces if the ingredients were solid and big.
3. Prepare the blender cup, make sure to clean it before we use it and put the blender blades on the bottom of the cup.
4. Place the blender cup on the blender machine.
5. Insert the plug into the electricity socket.
6. Put all of the ingredients into the blender cup.
7. Add some water to help the blender mix the ingredients evenly.
8. Close the lid and cover the blender cup tightly.
9. Start the blender by pressing the speed button, you can start from the medium speed.
10. Wait until we get the right texture of the mixture, we can adjust the speed and also add some more water if necessary.

procedure text: HOW TO DO

How to Organize Bedroom

Materials : Bed, photo, desk, pillow and bloster, DVD player and television.

Tools : Broom, rag, mop, fencing mask, paint, hair ties, books.

Action verb : Put, clean, use, move, wear, paint.

          There are many steps to organize a bedroom to look clean and comfortable. It is the place where you start and finish your day. Dont be afraid to pamper yourself. The first, wear the fencing mask and hair ties before cleaning the room so as not exposed by dust. The second, take a broom and a mup to clean the floor and take a reg to clean the things. Pick your favorite color and if you are bored with the color you can change the color and paint the wall. The next, start preparing items such as move the bed and desk to the place that you want. And then, put the pillow and bolster on the bed and also put the books on the desk. After preparing items, add dvd player and television in front of the bed, so you can watch movie or anything on your bed, The last, take a photo or picture and put on the wall. This is many steps to make your bedroom look clean and comfortable. so that, you must keep your bedroom and you will want to stay a long time.

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